Visualizing Place Maps from The Bancroft Library

Constructed Narratives: Handmade Maps

Often created because the technology of printing is not available or not desired, handmade maps are often a more apt response to their purpose. Created with the materials at hand, these maps are often personalized and sometimes unexpected renderings used to understand a place and its situation. The maps featured in this section, which include the nineteenth century maps of the Californio land grants—known as diseños—and views of Puebla and Mexico City, are unique Bancroft items held nowhere else in the world.


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"Koh-klux’ map Chilkaht: [Alaska and Yukon]"
Chilkaht Chief Kohklux
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“Map of the Chilkaht: [Alaska and Yukon]”
Chilkaht Chief Kohklux
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“Map of Upper Yukon, Tananah and Kuskokwim rivers”
Paul Kandik and Francois Mercier

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“Descripcion geographica del Obispado de la Puebla”
[Unknown artist]
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“Descripcion de la mui noble i leal ciudad de los Angeles”
[Unknown artist]
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“Seno de Californias y su costa oriental"
Fernando Consag
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“Plan geografico de Mexico y sus inmediaciones segun de hallaba por el año de 1618”
[Unknown artist]

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"Diseño del rancho San Miguelito"

Land grant maps

Hand-drawn maps, known as diseños, functioned as proof of land ownership and formed part of the evidence for the adjudication of Spanish and Mexican land grants in U.S. courts after the annexation of California. This map shows Rancho San Miguelito de Trinidad in Monterey County and features the Nacimiento River flowing through the property, and a California grizzly bear leaving his mark on a tree. At the top of the map are the Santa Lucia Mountains which border this tract of land.

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"Diseño del rancho San Juan Bautista"
Santa Clara Co. (7 N.D.)
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Plano de Tequepis
Santa Barbara Co. (64 S.D.)
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[Point Reyes and Bolinas Bay]
Marin Co. (418 N.D.)
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Diseño del terreno de San Miguel
San Luis Obispo Co. (326 S.D.)

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[Map of Sequoia and Yosemite]
John Muir
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[Letter from Mississippi]
Mario Savio
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[Letters from Mississippi], verso
Mario Savio