Visualizing Place Maps from The Bancroft Library

Landmarks of Cartography

The Bancroft Library houses one of the best historic map collections in the United States. Consequently, we have examples of many of the milestones in the history of cartography. On display are maps from the fifteenth to the nineteenth centuries that advanced knowledge of the world we live in.


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[T and O style mappa mundi] in Etymologiae
Isidore of Seville
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America sive Novi Orbis, nova descriptio
Abraham Ortellius
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America sive India Nova
Gerhard Mercator, Jodocus Hondius, Hendrik Hondius
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[Ursa major constellation] in Uranometria
Johann Bayer

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Le grand atlas

This is one of twelve volumes that make up what was the largest and most expensive book published in the seventeenth century. The Bancroft Library has the French edition, but it was also produced with the text in Latin, Dutch, German, and Spanish. This mammoth work includes 594 maps and around 3,000 pages of text. The Library is fortunate to possess a beautifully hand-colored set.


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Carte générale du royaume de la Nouvelle Espagne
Alexander von Humboldt
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A map of Lewis and Clark’s track
Samuel Lewis and William Clark
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A new map of Texas, Oregon, and California with the regions adjoining
S. Augustus Mitchell

Antonio García Cubas, Atlas pintoresco é histórico de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos


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Plan of the harbour of San Francisco and its vicinity
Frederick William Beechey
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Gold and quicksilver district of California
S. P. Avery
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Map of the Valley of the Sacramento including the gold region
Thomas Larkin
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Sacramento: bird’s eye view
W.W. Elliott

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[Railroads between New York and San Francisco with scenes on the way], ca. 1872

This board game follows the railroad lines from New York City to San Francisco, including the New York and Erie Railroad, the Michigan Central Railroad, the Great Western Railroad, the Burlington Route, the Union Pacific Railroad, and the Central Pacific Railroad. Numerous towns and train depots are also shown, among them Kalamazoo, Albia, Toano, Battle Mountain, Truckee, and Oakland.